... gametes:1
Think of drawing the Punnett square for a dihybrid cross, if you want.
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... disequilibrium.2
You will sometimes see $D$ referred to as the linkage disequilibrium, but that's misleading. Alleles at different loci may be non-randomly associated even when they are not linked.
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... gamete.3
We're assuming random union of gametes rather than random mating of genotypes.
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... frequency,4
The frequency of recombinant gametes in double heterozygotes.
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... frequency,5
The frequency of cytological crossover during meiosis.
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... population.6
Well, duh! Covariation of allele frequencies across populations means that alleles are non-randomly associated across populations. What other result could you possibly expect?
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