... viviparus:¹

from [1]

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... heterozygous.²

Assuming we're looking at data from a locus that has only two alleles. If there were four alleles at a locus, for example, all of the offspring might be heterozygous.

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... fathers.³

$q_f = 1 - p_f$ and $q_m = 1 - p_m$ as usual.

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... autosomal.⁴

And that there are enough offspring produced that we can ignore genetic drift. Have you noticed that I have a fondness for footnotes? You'll see a lot more before the semester is through, and you'll soon discover that most of my weak attempts at humor are buried in them.

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... physics)⁵

Don't worry if you're not good at physics. I'm probably worse. What I'm about to tell you is almost the only thing about physics I can remember.

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