There is great geographical differentiation among the populations in
the frequency of the Standard chromosome arrangement (
, but
).
Most of this geographical differentiation is a result of differences
among the four primary subdivisions (
). Relatively
minor differentiation is found among regions within a given
subdivision (
) and among demes within a region
(
).
Thus, an explanation for the chromosomal diversity that predicted great local differentiation and little or no differentiation at a large scale would be inconsistent with these observations.